This is a question that frequently comes across surgeons, in which patients are not sure if an artificial knee is safe for air travel or not. While some of the research and studies stated that the risks of air travel are not adequately safe with artificial knees. This article will explore the professional advice given to patients by surgeons, airlines, and insurance providers about flying after arthroplasty or knee replacement.
Most of the arthroplasty surgeons advise patients to avoid flying for a brief period of time, but from a medical perspective, the risk is still not clear about how long a period it can benefit or harm individuals. This is why patients are often advised to check with their airlines and travel insurance for surgery. Moreover, proper joint replacements provide different benefits to patients but may also cause different complications. As per the Current UK meeting, where hip and knee surgeons are contacted to discuss this issue, 42% of hip surgeons and 44% of knee surgeons are advised not to travel by air for 14 to 180 days. On the other hand, approximately 22 airlines in a meeting concluded to not allow passengers on air, and the rest of the airline community have asked for a certification from a doctor.
In addition, total joint arthroplasty carries an intrinsic risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis that is potentially a complicated situation for arthroplasty patients and may also worsen due to long-haul flights with an approximate risk of 13-12%. On the other hand, it is still not known whether long-haul flights increase the risk of VTE in patients who are to receive a joint replacement.
Travelling after knee replacement surgery may seem overwhelming in the initial months. but with careful planning and the right precautions, it is possible to travel safely right after the procedure. There are some tips and tricks that are associated with safe air travelling with knee replacement conditions, which include assessing the need for mobility, navigating aiport security and undergoing screening.
It depends on how a patient is recovering or needs extra support during travel. Even if they are using any mobility aids such as a cane, walker, or wheelchair before, having one handy during their trip can be beneficial. Moreover, a particular condition of travelling by plane is also a good idea to ask for walking assistance during the trip. However, this service can minimise the walking an individual has to do at the airport.
Patients must inform the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officer upon reaching the security checkpoint that they have a knee replacement. Although most implants for knee replacements will trigger metal detectors, so a traveller will not need a doctor’s certification to prove it.
An individual will likely be directed to undergo a body scan, which many travelers prefer as it can decrease the chance of needing a pat-down. However, if an individual is uncomfortable with a body scan, then they can request a pat-down instead. Be aware that even after a body scan, an officer might still need to check the area near their implant. Moreover, it is also wise to allocate additional time for airport security checks when travelling with a knee replacement. This extra buffer can help ensure a more relaxed and stress-free travel experience.
Travelling after a knee replacement requires careful consideration, particularly when it comes to preventing blood clots, a common risk post-surgery may be necessary to follow the precautions for ensuring that the travel plans are both safe and comfortable.
Consulting the Healthcare Team before planning any travel after knee replacement is crucial to consult with primary care physicians and surgeons. This will enable the development of a personalised safety and recovery plan tailored to an individual's needs. This will help prepare for travel and inform strategies for preventing blood clots, which may influence their medication regimen.
Understanding the Risky condition is also important, such as an increased risk of blood clots, regardless of travel. While many individuals can safely travel within a few weeks post-surgery, it’s essential to be aware of how pain and recovery could impact your ability to undertake long journeys.
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